April 209 BC — the Second Punic War

Chapter V · The tide turns — The tide turns.

This month

  • Three days at Canusium — Marcellus loses a day’s battle, harangues his legions into a second and wins it; Hannibal marches off saying he has met an enemy who cannot bear either to win or to lose. (Livy 27.12–14)

Where the commanders stand

  • Philip V of Macedon: In Pella · king of macedon
  • Syphax: In Siga · king of the masaesyli
  • Masinissa: Operating in the region of the Punic armies in Spain · 2nd year
  • Hasdrubal son of Gisco: Operating in the region of the Tagus mouth, Lusitania · 2nd year
  • Mago Barca: Operating in the region of Gades · 2nd year
  • C. Claudius Nero: Encamped at Canusium · since Spring 209 BC
  • Q. Fabius Maximus: On the road from Rome to Manduria
  • Hannibal Barca: Encamped at Three days at Canusium · since Spring 209 BC
  • Publius Cornelius Scipio: Operating in the region of New Carthage in a day · 2nd month
  • M. Claudius Marcellus: Encamped at Canusium · since Spring 209 BC
  • Publius & Gnaeus Scipio: fell here, June 211 BC

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